Remove the dl module per PEP 3108.

This commit is contained in:
Neal Norwitz 2008-03-24 06:22:57 +00:00
parent e7789b186d
commit 6cf49cf106
11 changed files with 5 additions and 467 deletions

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@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
:mod:`dl` --- Call C functions in shared objects
================================================
.. module:: dl
:platform: Unix
:synopsis: Call C functions in shared objects.
.. sectionauthor:: Moshe Zadka <moshez@zadka.site.co.il>
The :mod:`dl` module defines an interface to the :cfunc:`dlopen` function, which
is the most common interface on Unix platforms for handling dynamically linked
libraries. It allows the program to call arbitrary functions in such a library.
.. warning::
The :mod:`dl` module bypasses the Python type system and error handling. If
used incorrectly it may cause segmentation faults, crashes or other incorrect
behaviour.
.. note::
This module will not work unless ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) == sizeof(char
*)`` If this is not the case, :exc:`SystemError` will be raised on import.
The :mod:`dl` module defines the following function:
.. function:: open(name[, mode=RTLD_LAZY])
Open a shared object file, and return a handle. Mode signifies late binding
(:const:`RTLD_LAZY`) or immediate binding (:const:`RTLD_NOW`). Default is
:const:`RTLD_LAZY`. Note that some systems do not support :const:`RTLD_NOW`.
Return value is a :class:`dlobject`.
The :mod:`dl` module defines the following constants:
.. data:: RTLD_LAZY
Useful as an argument to :func:`open`.
.. data:: RTLD_NOW
Useful as an argument to :func:`open`. Note that on systems which do not
support immediate binding, this constant will not appear in the module. For
maximum portability, use :func:`hasattr` to determine if the system supports
immediate binding.
The :mod:`dl` module defines the following exception:
.. exception:: error
Exception raised when an error has occurred inside the dynamic loading and
linking routines.
Example::
>>> import dl, time
>>> a=dl.open('/lib/libc.so.6')
>>> a.call('time'), time.time()
(929723914, 929723914.498)
This example was tried on a Debian GNU/Linux system, and is a good example of
the fact that using this module is usually a bad alternative.
.. _dl-objects:
Dl Objects
----------
Dl objects, as returned by :func:`open` above, have the following methods:
.. method:: dl.close()
Free all resources, except the memory.
.. method:: dl.sym(name)
Return the pointer for the function named *name*, as a number, if it exists in
the referenced shared object, otherwise ``None``. This is useful in code like::
>>> if a.sym('time'):
... a.call('time')
... else:
... time.time()
(Note that this function will return a non-zero number, as zero is the *NULL*
pointer)
.. method:: dl.call(name[, arg1[, arg2...]])
Call the function named *name* in the referenced shared object. The arguments
must be either Python integers, which will be passed as is, Python strings, to
which a pointer will be passed, or ``None``, which will be passed as *NULL*.
Note that strings should only be passed to functions as :ctype:`const char\*`,
as Python will not like its string mutated.
There must be at most 10 arguments, and arguments not given will be treated as
``None``. The function's return value must be a C :ctype:`long`, which is a
Python integer.

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@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ always available.
.. function:: getdlopenflags()
Return the current value of the flags that are used for :cfunc:`dlopen` calls.
The flag constants are defined in the :mod:`dl` and :mod:`DLFCN` modules.
The flag constants are defined in the :mod:`ctypes` and :mod:`DLFCN` modules.
Availability: Unix.
@ -587,8 +587,8 @@ always available.
the interpreter loads extension modules. Among other things, this will enable a
lazy resolving of symbols when importing a module, if called as
``sys.setdlopenflags(0)``. To share symbols across extension modules, call as
``sys.setdlopenflags(dl.RTLD_NOW | dl.RTLD_GLOBAL)``. Symbolic names for the
flag modules can be either found in the :mod:`dl` module, or in the :mod:`DLFCN`
``sys.setdlopenflags(ctypes.RTLD_GLOBAL)``. Symbolic names for the
flag modules can be either found in the :mod:`ctypes` module, or in the :mod:`DLFCN`
module. If :mod:`DLFCN` is not available, it can be generated from
:file:`/usr/include/dlfcn.h` using the :program:`h2py` script. Availability:
Unix.

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@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ of it. Here's an overview:
spwd.rst
grp.rst
crypt.rst
dl.rst
termios.rst
tty.rst
pty.rst