cpython/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2024-05-03-17-49-37.gh-issue-116322.Gy6M4j.rst
Brett Simmers 853163d3b5
gh-116322: Enable the GIL while loading C extension modules (#118560)
Add the ability to enable/disable the GIL at runtime, and use that in
the C module loading code.

We can't know before running a module init function if it supports
free-threading, so the GIL is temporarily enabled before doing so. If
the module declares support for running without the GIL, the GIL is
later disabled. Otherwise, the GIL is permanently enabled, and will
never be disabled again for the life of the current interpreter.
2024-05-06 23:07:23 -04:00

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In ``--disable-gil`` builds, the GIL will be enabled while loading C extension modules. If the module indicates that it supports running without the GIL, the GIL will be disabled once loading is complete. Otherwise, the GIL will remain enabled for the remainder of the interpreter's lifetime. This behavior does not apply if the GIL has been explicitly enabled or disabled with ``PYTHON_GIL`` or ``-Xgil``.